Mark,
Very interesting info. His name was probably originally Cú Maige (''hound of the plain") na nGall ("of the foreigners") Ó Catháin, probably of Fermanagh; although this may be a conflation on my part since there are 2 distinct Irish words,
manach and
monach with quite different meanings. His surname makes one think almost immediately of the R1b-S595 Uí Néill, Cenél nEógain, Cland Conchobair Maig Ite Ó Catháin, although their territory was concentrated around Derry. But the I-P37 Y-DNA of his purported descendants contradicts that immediately. What is VERY interesting is his sobriquet of "na nGall". Does that imply he was an "adopted" member of the Cland Ó Catháin? If so, that could very readily explain the I-P37 Y-DNA.
There is another group of Ó Catháin in Ulster known as the
O'Cahan of the Route. This should be of particular interest, although they were located in NW Co. Antrim.
The O'Cahan's of the Route are a branch of the Ó Cathaín that moved into the area of north-eastern County Londonderry and north-western County Antrim known historically as "the Route". The Route was held by the Hiberno-Norman MacQuillans, and a fierce rivalry would erupt between the O'Cahans and MacQuillans. The end of this rivalry would see the destruction of the MacQuillans power and the weakening of the O'Cahans corresponding to the rise of MacDonnells.
The Scottish clans Both Chanain (Buchanan, Mawhinney) and Mac Ausaláin (MacCausland) both descend from Ausalan Buoy O'Kayn, allegedly of the O'Cahans of the Route.
Anyway, sadly nothing to do with the R1b-BY3338 Uí Briúin Bréifne, Cenél Áeda Find. TBH, Mark, as Chris has suggested previously, I think your surname had a completely different origin and you have no connection in any way, not even as an SCE, to the "Scottish" Cland Munro.
As a quick followup, I did find this on
Wikipedia:
The O'Cahan sept of Keenaght Glengiven first appear on record in 1138. A thirteenth-century chief of the family was Cumee na Gall O'Cahan. A heavily restored effigy at Dungiven Priory is sometimes associated with Cumee, although it appears to date to the last quarter of the fifteenth century, and seems to be that of a later member of the sept.
There is a link to the
Cland Munro in the article as well.